The 12 Best Classical Books | Complete List

Table of Contents

Looking for interesting and insightful books to read, but all self-improvement books seem bland? Well, I got the perfect list for you. Not all books have to be packed with facts and principles, to be considered worth your time. The following list was compiled with one idea in mind: Find interesting and engaging books that are full of wisdom or self-help advice. I’ve divided this list into three smaller parts.

The first part will focus on sociology, and help you better understand social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behavior. You will get to see what life would be like, depending on the structures that are in place, and how those structures influence the lives of characters in the books.

The second part will focus on psychology, the mind and reasons for certain behaviors in individuals. The characters in these books are deep and it is extremely fascinating to attempt and experience their actions, emotions and thoughts throughout the pages.

And finally, the third part focuses on philosophy as a whole with some of the deepest questions that have stayed unanswered for hundreds of years.

For even more fascinating and insightful books, check out the best self-improvement books that will change your life. Or if you are looking for a more practical and connected way of learning about these books, check out the Self-Improvement Roadmap

Sociology

1. Animal Farm by George Orwell

“The creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was which.”

Animal Farm is an allegorical novel, that helps shine the light on the difficulties of organizing a functioning governing body, how rebellions fail, and how political power corrupts many on the path to freedom.

Even though the book is primarily focused on criticizing the Soviet Russia of the time, the ideas in the book are truly timeless and every one of us should read it to better understand what are the possible downfalls of an ideology like communism.

Check out my full book summary for more details.

2. 1984 by George Orwell

“War is peace. Freedom is slavery. Ignorance is strength.”

George Orwell’s book 1984 serves as a profound exploration of dystopian themes, delving deep into the consequences of absolute power, manipulation of truth, and erosion of individual freedom. His foresight into the perils of unchecked authority, surveillance and the distortion of reality provides readers with a lot of thought-provoking questions to untangle.

As a timeless and cautionary tale, 1984 continues to be just as relevant as it was 70 years ago.

Check out my full book summary for more details.

3. Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury

“It didn’t come from the Government down. There was no dictum, no declaration, no censorship, to start with, no! Technology, mass exploitation, and minority pressure carried the trick… Today, thanks to them, you can stay happy all the time, you are allowed to read comics.”

Ray Bradbury’s book Fahrenheit 451 presents a reality where censorship, conformity and devaluation of thinking have become a norm. In a world consumed by mindless indulgence in pleasure, we are prompted to analyze what kind of impact this mindset has on both society and individuals.

This book remains a timeless exploration of the dangers that censorship and mindlessness pose to humanity.

Check out my full book summary for more details.

4. Brave New World by Aldous Huxley

“A love of nature keeps no factories busy.”

Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World is a dystopian novel hidden behind the mask of a utopian society. The novel explores themes such as the dehumanizing effects of technology, the dangers of sacrificing individuality for societal stability, and the suppression of free will in the pursuit of utopian ideals.

To this day, Brave New World remains a thought-provoking example of society’s struggle to control its own advancement in technology.

Check out my full book summary for more details.

5. Island by Aldous Huxley

“It isn’t a matter of forgetting. What one has to learn is how to remember and yet be free of the past.”

To finish this first section, we will focus on a utopian vision of the future as a contrast to all of the dystopian realities we already mentioned.

In Aldous Huxley’s Island, we are presented with a society that values mindfulness, spiritual enlightenment and harmonious synergy between technology and nature. This novel stands as an optimistic exploration of utopian ideals and an outline of reality that could one day be achieved.

Though we may be far away from such reality, we must start somewhere. And in doing so, we will set the footpath for future generations to follow.

Psychology

6. Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky

“The man who has a conscience suffers whilst acknowledging his sin. That is his punishment.”

Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment is a classical masterpiece, that delves into the psychological depth of human nature. The novel explores themes of morality, guilt, and the consequences of intellectual arrogance. As the narrative unfolds, it becomes a profound examination of the human psyche, delving into the complexities of redemption and suffering.

Dostoevsky’s exploration of existential dilemmas, ethical conflicts, and the search for meaning provides readers with a timeless reflection on the intricacies of the human nature.

7. Idiot by Fyodor Dostoevsky

“Beauty will save the world.”

Fyodor Dostoevsky’s The Idiot is a complex and introspective exploration of human naivety and good-heartedness.

The main themes explored in the novel are innocence, moral integrity, and the incompatibility of idealism with the harsh realities of the world. The difficulty of maintaining purity in a corrupt world is the narrative that follows our main character throughout the book.

The Idiot stands as a profound example of the perennial struggle to do good in a society that demands moral compromises.

8. Notes from the Underground by Fyodor Dostoevsky

“I say let the world go to hell, but I should always have my tea.”

Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Notes from the Underground explores many themes ranging from free will and existential despair to the complexities of human consciousness. The underground man’s rejection of societal norms and his internal conflict serves as a great landscape of ideas to let your mind ponder.

Notes from the Underground is a classic that to this day stays relevant through its thought-provoking questions about the nature of existence and the limitations of human reason.

9. Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky

“Above all, don’t lie to yourself. The man who lies to himself and listens to his own lie comes to a point that he cannot distinguish the truth within him, or around him, and so loses all respect for himself and for others. And having no respect he ceases to love.”

One of the greatest books to ever be written, The Brothers Karamazov explores profound philosophical and moral dilemmas, delving into themes such as faith, morality, and the existence of God. Each of the brothers represents a different aspect of the human experience, and their actions, beliefs, and relationships form a fascinating and complex narrative.

Dostoevsky’s masterpiece remains a timeless piece of not only Russian literature, but literature as a whole.

10. Demons by Fyodor Dostoevsky

“If you want to overcome the whole world, overcome yourself.”

Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Demons, serves as a compelling exploration of revolutionary and radical ideologies. The book explores themes such as the dangers of radicalism, the nature of evil, and the moral decay that accompanies the pursuit of utopian visions.

As with many of Dostoevsky’s works, Demons thorough analysis of human nature, morality, and the consequences of abandoning traditional values in the pursuit of radical change.

Philosophy

11. Complete Works by Plato

“I am the wisest man alive, for I know one thing, and that is that I know nothing.”

Plato’s works, stand as a cornerstone of Western philosophy, exploring the most profound questions about justice, governance, and the nature of the human soul, just to name a few. Framed as a compilation of dialogues between Socrates and various people, the books explore humanity’s deepest questions and offer solutions to some of them.

Plato is arguably the most influential philosopher of all time, whose philosophy remains just as relevant as it was throughout humanity’s history.

Check out Philosophy Roadmap for more details.

12. Thus spoke Zarathustra by Friedrich Nietzsche

“I am a forest, and a night of dark trees: but he who is not afraid of my darkness, will find banks full of roses under my cypresses.”

Thus Spoke Zarathustra by Friedrich Nietzsche is a philosophical masterpiece that challenges conventional thinking and presents a radical reevaluation of human existence. At its core, the book explores themes such as the Übermensch (Overman), eternal life, the death of God, and the rejection of traditional morality.

Nietzsche’s challenging and sometimes paradoxical ideas have made this work a hard book to read, but its influence and value cannot be understated. It influenced thinkers for generations and is sure to remain relevant for centuries to come.

Check out Philosophy Roadmap for more details.

Conclusion

Once you finish reading all of the books from the list, you will be able to better understand the society you live in, the people you are surrounded by, and the important concepts such as the meaning of life. But don’t let this be the end of your reading journey. There are many more books and genres that we didn’t explore, and with the specific taste of books that you have now acquired, you are capable of choosing your next companion.

For even more fascinating and insightful books, check out the best self-improvement books that will change your life. They will help you better understand all of the ideas from above, and give you a wider perspective on life and life’s problems.

Want to keep up with our blog?

Join our community and be a part of the change. Together we can make a difference.

Related Posts